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SIPA S.300
The SIPA S.300 was a French turbojet powered basic trainer, claimed to be the first of its kind anywhere. Only one was built, the prototype crashing after a year's development.
==Design and development==
The SIPA S.300〔 was claimed by its manufacturer to be the first jet aircraft designed from scratch as an ''ab initio'' trainer, though it had a possible alternative role as a liaison aircraft.〔 It was an all-metal low wing monoplane,〔 with a wing sharing outer panels with the slightly earlier S.200 Minijet.〔 The square tipped wing was straight edged, with slight sweep on the leading edge but none on the rear. Flaps stretched from the ailerons to the wing root on the trailing edge and there were hydraulically driven air brakes of the circular plate type.〔
Pupil and instructor sat in tandem under a fully glazed, continuous but multiframed canopy, each with their own sideways opening access. The rear cockpit was placed between two small, overwing air intakes for the 1.57 kN (350 lbf) Turbomeca Palas turbojet, the exhaust from which exited ventrally well behind the trailing edge. Aft of the exhaust the underside of the fuselage tapered upwards to the tail. The tapered tailplane was placed on top of the fuselage and carried horn balanced elevators; the fin, with a dorsal fillet and balanced rudder were straight tapered, with the latter running down between the elevators to the keel.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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